07/10/2026
Spatial planning is now mandatory in NZ. So what does that actually mean?
The Planning Act and Natural Environment Act have now become law, and the opportunity to develop new spatial plans has finally dawned. While the term "spatial"; has peppered numerous planning documents for years, its use in the Planning Act has presumably been chosen deliberately to signify a change in practice which can't be fully understood without reference to its origins. Hamish were reminded recently by a colleague at Otago Regional Council that the German school of spatial economics and classical location theory has perhaps the strongest hand in its formulation. From the get-go, this is a very different discipline from the way we've been writing policies and rules to manage the effects of activities to date. If we're right, then we have a huge hill to climb with respect to the cultural shift ahead of us, with only a thin sprinkling of planners with this background to fall back on. The next 6 to 12 months will be revealing. First national direction is due within 12 months of assent, and regional spatial plans follow. Can MCERT and councils graft in the expertise fast enough? Where I'd start, almost immediately:
- Scope out what research and studies need to be produced in each region, including population and economic driver forecasting;
- Create multi-disciplinary working groups of economists,
infrastructure agencies, planners and spatial data specialists;
- Embed planners with previous spatial planning backgrounds into relevant council teams to sense-check what's being produced
- Start a conversation between MCERT, NZPI and the universities about what future curriculums should cover.
Get this wrong and regional spatial plan could end up as a re-branded Regional Policy Statement in disguise, wrapped in bubble diagrams. Get it right and we transform the potential for regional development.
So, what are you seeing in your local university, council or practice?
For practical advice on how and what's coming up around developing regional spatial plans maybe relevant for your future business plans contact the friendly team at Avanzar Consulting Ltd https://avanzar.co.nz/services/