13/03/2023
Lifting Slings.
What are they and what are some of the safety precautions to keep in mind?
Lifting slings are used with lifting devices or an Overhead crane to lift objects effectively and safely. Slings usually consist of chain, wire rope or webbing, and generally include devices such as hooks, shackles, links or rings.
With this in mind. How can you safely use these slings and prevent damage?
Lets get into Sling Safety:
Lifting slings are designed to move large, heavy loads that would be extremely difficult or near impossible to move manually. Your slings provide a direct connection from your lifting equipment, to the load that you are going to lift. Whenever you are going to lift with your slings it is important that you take the following steps into consideration:
Inspect your sling for damages:
Never use a damaged sling. If the sling breaks whilst in use, you could end up dropping the load; this could cause injuries, or deaths in the work place, and could damage your expensive equipment.
Make sure to always check your lifting slings before use.
Right tool for the right job:
There are different types of lifting slings, lets take a look at two, Round slings and Webbing slings. The webbing slings have a larger surface area to help protect your load, where as round slings offer flexibility, so they can mold to strange load shapes.
S.W.L.:
How do you determine which lifting sling you need? You need to know the weight of the load is before you lift it. For example, if you are lifting a load that is 18 tons, then you’ll need to use a sling with the Safe Working Load of 20 tons, don’t use a 15 ton sling to support your 20 ton load weight. Every lifting sling has a different SWL. If this SWL is exceeded you could damage the lifting sling you’re using, as well as the load you’re lifting. The people around the load will also be at risk of injury or even death.
Securing a load properly:
All slings must be securely hitched to the load in a way that gives you maximum control, prevents any slipping, sliding and movement of any loose parts on the load. Once the slings are attach and in place, it is very important that a trained rigger determines the most appropriate method of rigging.
Centre of Gravity:
When lifting a heavy load it is important that you determine the centre of gravity before lifting. Determining the centre of gravity is important to achieve total control over the load once lifted. If the load isn’t correctly secured, the centre of gravity will move directly under the lifting point, will cause the load to swing, this in turn could lead to the load being damaged or cause injury or even death to people around you.