05/31/2026
One of the best operators in the business.
Richard Gilliam’s coal story started quite far from Wall Street.
He grew up in Wise, Virginia, on an apple orchard, in the same Southwest Virginia country that later became the base of his mining fortune.
By the 1980s, Gilliam was building Cumberland Resources, an Abingdon-based coal company tied to the steep seams of Southwest Virginia and eastern Kentucky. It wasn’t a flashy public-market machine at all. It was a private Appalachian producer built around bituminous coal, underground work, preparation plants, trucking, families and towns where coal checks still decided the week.
Cumberland grew into one of the region’s serious operators. By 2010, it had more than 1,000 miners and support staff, about 416 million tons of estimated coal reserves, and a business strong enough to attract Massey Energy.
Then came the deal.
In March 2010, Massey agreed to buy Cumberland for $960 million, split between $640 million in cash and $320 million in stock. It was a major Central Appalachian coal transaction at a time when metallurgical coal still carried heavy weight.
But Gilliam’s name didn’t spread only because of the sale price.
It spread because of what happened after.
He shared more than $80 million with employees, including workers in Virginia and Kentucky, through cash bonuses and retirement-fund contributions. In an industry often remembered for bankruptcies, layoffs and bitter court fights, the Cumberland sale became one of the rare coal stories where the people underground got a piece of the exit.
Gilliam later moved further into philanthropy through the Gilliam Family Foundation, focused on Southwest Virginia community projects, education, health, economic development and local giving.
Coal made him wealthy.
But in Appalachia, where fortunes were often extracted and carried away, Richard Gilliam’s defining line was different.
When the big check cleared, he didn’t keep it all.
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