12/20/2023
Falls have long been recognized as the leading cause of workplace death in the United States, making up roughly 36.5% of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration’s “Fatal Four”. In order to improve the safety of America’s workers, OSHA, it’s sister agency the Mine Safety and Health Administration, and the United States Army Corps of Engineers have all adopted similar standards on when fall protection is required.
General Industry: 4 Feet Marine (and Riverine) Industry: 5 Feet Construction Industry: 6 Feet
Mining Industry: 6 Feet
General Industry 29 CFR 1910.28(b)(1)(i)
The employer must ensure that each employee on a walking-working surface with an unprotected side or edge that is 4 feet (1.2 m) or more above a lower level is protected from falling by one or more of the following: guardrail systems, safety net systems, or personal fall protection systems.
Marine Industry 29 CFR 1915.77(c)
When employees are working aloft, or elsewhere at elevations more than 5 feet (1.5 m) above a solid surface, either scaffolds or a sloping ladder, meeting the requirements of this subpart, shall be used to afford safe footing, or the employees shall be protected by safety belts and lifelines meeting the requirements of §§ 1915.159 and 1915.160.
Construction Industry 29 CFR 1926.501(b)(1)
Each employee on a walking/working surface (horizontal and vertical surface) with an unprotected side or edge which is 6 feet (1.8 m) or more above a lower level shall be protected from falling by the use of guardrail systems, safety net systems, or personal fall arrest systems.
Mining Industry 30 C.F.R. §§ 56/57.15005
Safety belts and lines shall be worn when persons work where there is danger of falling; a second person shall tend the lifeline when bins, tanks, or other dangerous areas are entered. (MSHA has since clarified through policy that potential fall distances of 6 feet (1.8 m) or more require fall protection)
USACE EM-385-1-1-21.A.02
Workers exposed to fall hazards shall be protected from falling to a lower level by the use of standard guardrails (see Section 21.F.01.b), work platforms, temporary floors, safety nets, engineered fall protection systems, personal fall arrest systems, or the equivalent.
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