07/21/2022
Here at Colonial Instruments, Inc. we work hard, but we also enjoy getting creative and having a bit fun from time to time. So, we decided to do a Throwback Thursday Vintage Gauge Showcase.
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I purchased two of these vintage pressure gauges from an estate auction in Kansas last year. Based on my research, they are a circa 1940 pressure gauge manufactured by the Ashcroft Manufacturing Company, at the time, a division of Manning Maxwell & Moore. (Henry Manning, Eugene Maxwell, Charles Moore)
These particular pressure gauges are an Ashcroft Model Number 1078. The gauge featured a 24” Illuminated Dial and was a termed a “Master Gauge”. This gauge is extremally unique and very rare in many ways. I am aware of only one other of these 24” Ashcroft gauges still in existence. To start it has a very large 24” diameter dial and was used as the master gauge of a boiler room. These gauges are designed to be suspended from a ceiling, at a centrally located point, for ease of reading from a distance. This particular 24” gauge is double-sided and is illuminated through milk glass dial faces on both sides. One of the dial faces of this gauge was broken upon arrival, so the decision was made to not replace the dial, and instead, leave it open to see the workmanship that went into this gauge.
I was blown away when I opened the case and found it had 8 Bourdon tubes inside. Four Bourdon tubes and two independent movements for each dial side drive the two pointers.
Eugene Bourdon patented the Bourdon tube in Paris on June 18, 1849. Some, 175 years later Bourdon tubes are still the standard measuring element in a modern pressure gauge. Another notably unique feature of this gauge is the wish-bone, or double spring design, of the Bourdon tubes. This double spring bourdon tube improvement design was patented on February 22, 1859 by Thomas W. Lane of Meredith New Hampshire, patent number 23,032. I have been in the pressure gauge business since 1979 and up until a few years ago I had never seen or heard of this double spring bourdon tube, as it's no longer used today. To open this gauge and find this design inside, again blew me away.
Last week the restoration work on this gauge was completed and it is now suspended and illuminated as the center piece in our office. I hope you all enjoy these photos as much as we have enjoyed restoring this “Master Gauge”.
We Go the Extra Mile, It’s Never Crowded!
Brian Carmona
President
Colonial Instruments, Inc.
Nashua, NH