09/05/2026
You keep hearing about headspace. Here's what it actually is.
In most cases, headspace is the distance from the bolt face to the datum line on the case — the point where the case shoulder contacts the chamber. It determines how the cartridge sits in the chamber before the shot.
Too tight: the action won't close on a loaded round. Too loose: the case stretches excessively on firing, resulting in short brass life, inconsistent pressures, and, in extreme cases, case head separation.
You can check it with gauges. Three of them:
GO — action must close. If it doesn't, the chamber is undersized.
NO-GO — action should not close. If it does, the chamber is past what most of the industry allows.
FIELD — the reject dimension. Action closes on this? If the fi***rm comes out of service, the chamber is oversized.