09/07/2026
We had a couple of great questions about absconding during Coffee with a Beekeeper, so we wanted to share a little more about it.
🐝 What is absconding?
Absconding is when an entire honey bee colony leaves the hive, including the queen, because conditions have become too stressful or threatening for them to remain.
This is different from swarming. Swarming is a natural form of colony reproduction, while absconding is usually a response to stress.
Some common reasons a colony may abscond include:
• Heavy Varroa mite pressure
• Small hive beetle or wax moth problems
• Lack of food or water
• Excessive heat or poor ventilation
• Repeated disturbances to the colony
• Predator pressure
• Pesticide exposure
• Poor hive conditions or an unsuitable location
• Severe disease or other colony stress
Before leaving, the bees may begin reducing brood production and consuming or carrying away as much honey as possible. Then, instead of leaving part of the colony behind like a swarm does, nearly the entire colony may disappear.
If you suddenly find an almost empty hive with very few or no dead bees inside, don’t automatically assume the colony died. Take a close look at the comb, food stores, mite levels, pests, and other conditions. The colony may have absconded, and figuring out why can help prevent the same thing from happening again.
One of the biggest lessons in beekeeping is learning to recognize what the bees are telling us before a problem becomes serious.
🐝 Have you ever had a colony abscond? What do you think caused it?