05/24/2026
One of Maine’s most spectacular and unique engineering marvels, the Bailey Island Bridge...affectionately known as the Cribstone Bridge...is a historic wonder unlike any other structure on Earth. Located in the town of Harpswell, this legendary 1,150-foot-long highway crossing connects Orr’s Island to Bailey Island and stands proudly as the only known granite cribstone bridge in existence.
The highlight of this landmark is its mind-boggling architectural design. Instead of using standard concrete pillars or steel suspension cables, the entire foundation of the bridge is built out of roughly 10,000 tons of solid, locally quarried granite slabs. Builders stacked these massive rectangular stones entirely by hand in a clever, open-latticed, crisscross fashion. Amazingly, the structure is held together by gravity alone, without a single drop of mortar, glue, or cement locking the blocks in place. This unique design was a brilliant solution to a difficult problem. The narrow channel it crosses, known as Will's Gut, is notorious for fierce ocean tides, winter ice floes, and powerful waves. By leaving the stone foundation completely open like a giant jigsaw puzzle, the raging ocean tides and currents can safely ebb and flow straight through the gaps without putting stress on the bridge.
The history of the crossing goes back to the early 1920s. For decades, the hardy local fishermen of Bailey Island had to brave the rough open waters in small boats just to reach the mainland. When the state finally agreed to build a connection, engineer Llewelyn Edwards came up with this clever dry-stone blueprint. Construction began in 1927, and the bridge officially opened to horse-drawn carriages and vehicles in 1928. Today, it is recognized as a National Historic Landmark, topped with a smooth asphalt road that allows visitors to cruise safely over the water while enjoying sweeping panoramic views of Casco Bay!