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Assess the Quality of Sand Used for Your Home ConstructionA well-built home is not only meant to have good appearance, i...
17/03/2013

Assess the Quality of Sand Used for Your Home Construction


A well-built home is not only meant to have good appearance, it should also have good strength and support. What is the use of having a beautiful home lacking proper structure or strength? If you are looking for such a well-built dream home, you need to purchase your home from a professional builder. A good builder indeed provides the best solutions in your home construction project. But remember, there are many shady builders out there trying to push in ordinary materials in every aspect of the construction to save few bucks.

However, you can check the quality of the builders by having a look on their previously built properties. You need to make sure that better building materials are being used for the construction. Assessing the quality of sand is a great idea to ensure the best construction. Sand is said to have more impact on the strength of the construction. The building may develop cracks or damages with use of improper quality of sand.

Various gradings of sand

The size of the particles or granules of sand ranges from 1/16mm to 2mm. Based on the size of the particles, the sand can be classified as fine, medium and coarse. The particles of fine sand are much smaller when compared to the other types. However, each of them has their own purpose in construction. The coarse sand is used for constructing pillars and underground tanks, while the medium sand is used for the first layer of plastering and other works. The final finish of plastering includes the use of fine sand.

Pit coarse sand obtained from quarries is used in the construction of houses in urban areas of Hyderabad. It is filtered when required for specific uses in construction such as plastering.

Features of good quality sand

Like any other material, there are certain features that determine the quality of sand. Good quality sand should not possess more than 4% of silt content. It should have natural and crushed stone sand. It must be free from organic matter and other dirt particles

How to check the quality of sand

Many of us do not know the quality, features, and measurements of good sand. Many builders/suppliers make an advantage of this by providing a cheap rate load and may tell that it is of good quality.

However, there are certain ways which help you in knowing the quality of sand. Take some quantity of sand and put it in a glass of water. Shake it well and allow it to settle. If a distinct layer of clay or impurities is formed at the top of the sand, it can be considered as of low quality. The other way of assessing the quality is to add sodium hydroxide or caustic soda to sand solution. The presence of impurities in the sand is detected by the color change of the solution.

Clay and silt content present in the sand also affects its quality. Here is another idea for assessing the quality of sand. When you rub the sand sample between damp hands, clean sand will leave the hands slightly stained. If the hands are left dirty, it indicates the presence of too much silt or clay in the sand.

Still if you find it difficult to check the quality of sand, get help or take suggestions from the people who have constructed houses. Taking a few risks in assessing the quality of sand is better to avoid any future damages to the building.

16/03/2013

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Qualities of Good Building BricksThe qualities of good bricks are as listed below:Colour          Colour should be unifo...
16/03/2013

Qualities of Good Building Bricks

The qualities of good bricks are as listed below:
Colour

Colour should be uniform and bright.
Shape

Bricks should have plane faces. They should have sharp and truly right angled corners.

Texture

Bricks should have fine, dense and uniform texture. A fractured surface should not show fissures, cavities, loose grit and unburnt lime.
Size

Bricks should be of standard size as prescribed by the standard code.
Soundness

Bricks should give a metallic sound when struck with a hammer or with another brick.
Strength

Crushing strength of bricks should be as high as possible. The Indian Standard code does not permit the use of any brick with crushing strength of less than 3.5 N/mm2. A field test for strength is that when dropped flat from a height of 0.9m to 1m on a hard ground, the brick should not break into pieces.

Water absorption

After immersing bricks in cold water for 24 hours, water absorption of bricks should not be more than 20 per cent by weight. For class-I works, this limit is 15 per cent.
Efflorescence

Bricks should not show white patches when soaked in water for 24 hours and then allowed to dry in shade. White patches are due to the presence of sulphates of calcium,magnesium, sodium and potassium, and they keep the masonry permanently in a damp and wet condition.

Thermal conductivity

Bricks should have low thermal conductivity so that buildings built with them are cool in summer and warm in winter.

Sound insulation

Heavier bricks are poor insulators of sound while light weight and hollow bricks provide good sound insulation. The strength and sound insulation properties of bricks contradict each other. Hence, bricks with unnecessarily too high strength (heavy bricks) need not be used.

Fire resistance

Fire resistance of bricks is usually good. In fact some times bricks are used to encase steel columns as a measure of fire protection.

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