09/22/2026
At Western's Saanich Forestry Centre, forest stewardship begins with targeted pollination, cone and seed assessment, cone harvesting and curing. Cones are collected from orchard trees, processed for their seeds and evaluated for their quality before being grown into seedlings across the Centre's 27 greenhouses.
"We take a representative sample from each orchard to look for seed set and pest damage. This helps us make informed decisions about which orchards to pick," says Rut Serra, Seed Orchard Supervisor.
"We number each cone from each sample and perform regular surveys to check the readiness of each tree that needs to be picked. We look for cone colour and scales that are starting to flex, among other things, to determine ripeness."
With ten seed orchards and hedges and approximately 4,000 trees across 5 species, the Centre produces an average of 15 million seeds and grows roughly 4 to 4.5 million seedlings each year.
From cone and seed production to growing seedlings, planting and stewardship, it's a deliberate cycle that helps regenerate healthy, resilient forests for generations to come.
(Photos courtesy of Abbi Vernier)