14/10/2026
The Women of Beechworth Gaol – Mary Maria Allsopp
Prisoner No. 6648
In March 1899, a woman named Mary Maria Allsopp arrived at Beechworth Gaol. She was 43 years old, originally from New South Wales, and her occupation was recorded as a servant.
Her prison record gives us a glimpse of the woman she was at the time. She was 5 feet 3½ inches tall, with brown hair and brown eyes. She could both read and write, and her religion was recorded as Roman Catholic.
But it is the reason for Mary's imprisonment that makes her story particularly interesting.
On 18 March 1899, Mary was convicted at Rutherglen Petty Sessions of selling liquor without a licence. Just three days later, on 21 March, she was convicted of perjury at the Beechworth Supreme Court and sentenced to 12 months' hard labour.
What was the connection between these two cases? What had Mary said in court, and what circumstances had brought her before the judge? Unfortunately, her surviving prisoner record does not tell us the answers.
Mary remained at Beechworth Gaol until 21 April 1900, when she was released by remission, meaning her sentence was shortened.
Like so many women whose lives passed through the prison system, Mary left behind a handful of official details but very little of her personal story.
Behind prisoner number 6648 was a real woman who lived through events we can now only partly piece together. Her record preserves the facts of her imprisonment, but the rest of her story remains to be discovered.
At Old Beechworth Gaol, every surviving record offers another small glimpse into the lives of those who were once held within its walls.
Mary Maria Allsopp. Prisoner 6648. A name in the records, and a story still waiting to be fully uncovered.