https://www.facebook.com/323357135078877/

Eng bashiir zizka, Hargeisa (2026)

14/04/2025

Radar System

Radar system (Radio Detection and Ranging) waa nidaam elektaroonig ah oo loo adeegsado in lagu ogaado, lagu cabbiro masaafo, iyo xawaaraha walxaha kala duwan sida diyaaradaha, maraakiibta, baabuurta, ama walxaha cirka ku jira.

Sida uu u shaqeeyo radar-ka:

1. Diridda Signal (Transmission):
Radar-ku wuxuu diraa hirar raadiye (radio waves) oo xoog badan, kuwaas oo ku faafa hawada si toos ah ama la hagayo.

2. Dhibicda ku Dhaca (Target Reflection):
Haddii hirarkaas ay ku dhacaan walax (target), sida diyaarado ama gaari, waxay ka soo noqonayaan (reflection).

3. Soo Qabashada (Reception):
Radar-ku wuxuu qabtaa hirarkii ka soo laabtay walaxda, wuxuuna soo ururiyaa xogtaas.

4. Falanqayn iyo Cabirid (Processing):
Radar-ka wuxuu xisaabiyaa waqtiga u dhexeeya dirista iyo helidda hirarka ka soo laabtay, si uu u ogaado:

Masaafada (distance): iyadoo lagu saleynayo xawaaraha hirarka (speed of light).

Xawaaraha (speed): iyadoo la adeegsanayo Doppler effect.

Jiho iyo booska (direction and position): iyadoo lagu saleynayo jihada antennada ama hab kale.

Qaybaha ugu muhiimsan ee radar system:

Transmitter: Waxay dirtaa hirarka raadiyaha.

Antenna: Waxay dirtaa oo qabataa hirarka.

Receiver: Waxay qabataa oo xoogeysa signal-ka soo noqday.

Processor/Display: Waxay falanqaysaa xogta oo tusisaa shaashadda.

Meelaha laga adeegsado:

Ciidamada (military) – ogaanshaha diyaaradaha, gantaallada, iyo maraakiibta.

Duulista (aviation) – hagidda diyaaradaha iyo ogaanshaha cimillada.

Badda – ogaanshaha maraakiibta.

Badbaadinta – raadinta doomaha ama dadka lunsan.

13/04/2025

SIDEE U SAAMAYNDOONAA SHIRKADA SOMALIDA STARLINK

Starlink, oo ah adeeg internet oo dayax-gacmeed ah oo ay leedahay shirkadda SpaceX ee uu aasaasay Elon Musk, ayaa qorsheynaya inuu ka hawlgalo Soomaaliya. Tani waxay keeni kartaa isbeddel weyn oo ku yimaada suuqa isgaarsiinta dalka, iyadoo saameyn ku yeelan karta shirkadaha internetka ee hadda ka jira.

Saamaynta Starlink ee Shirkadaha Internetka ee Soomaaliya

1. Tartanka Suuqa: Starlink waxay bixisaa internet xawaare sare leh oo la isku halleyn karo, gaar ahaan meelaha fogfog ee aan lahayn adeegyada fiber optic. Tani waxay keeni kartaa tartan xooggan oo ku wajahan shirkadaha maxalliga ah ee bixiya adeegyada internetka, kuwaas oo laga yaabo inay la kulmaan hoos u dhac ku yimaada macaamiishooda haddii aysan la jaanqaadin tayada iyo qiimaha adeegyada Starlink.

2. Fursado Cusub: Shirkadaha maxalliga ah waxay sidoo kale ka faa'iideysan karaan fursadaha ay Starlink keento, sida iskaashi ama adeegsiga adeegyada Starlink si ay u gaaraan meelaha aan h**ey u helin adeeg internet oo tayo leh. Tani waxay u baahan tahay in shirkaduhu ay la jaanqaadaan tiknoolajiyada cusub oo ay horumariyaan adeegyada ay bixiyaan.

3. Qiimaha Adeegyada: Imaatinka Starlink waxay sidoo kale saameyn ku yeelan kartaa qiimaha adeegyada internetka ee dalka, iyadoo shirkadaha maxalliga ah laga yaabo inay hoos u dhigaan qiimaha si ay u ilaashadaan macaamiishooda. Tani waxay u noqon kartaa faa'iido weyn isticmaaleyaasha, laakiin waxay sidoo kale keeni kartaa caqabado dhaqaale oo ku wajahan shirkadaha aan awoodin inay la tartamaan qiimaha hoose.

Gunaanad

Imaatinka Starlink ee Soomaaliya waxay keeni kartaa isbeddel weyn oo ku yimaada suuqa isgaarsiinta, iyadoo saameyn ku yeelan karta shirkadaha internetka ee hadda ka jira. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay sidoo kale fureysaa fursado cusub oo horumarineed, haddii shirkaduhu ay la jaanqaadaan tiknoolajiyada cusub oo ay horumariyaan adeegyada ay bixiyaan.

11/04/2025

INTERNET

Internet-ka waa isku-xirka caalamiga ah ee kombuyuutarrada iyo aaladaha kale ee dunida, si ay isugu diraan oo isugu helaan xog iyo adeegyo kala duwan. Waxay u shaqeysaa sidan:

1. Isku-xirka Aaladaha

Aaladaha (sida telefoonada, kombiyuutarada, tablets) waxay ku xirmaan internet-ka iyadoo la adeegsanayo:

Wi-Fi (wireless)

Xadhig Ethernet

Mobile data (3G/4G/5G)

2. ISP (Internet Service Provider)

Markaad xidhato internet-ka, waxaad ku xidhmaysaa adeeg-bixiyaha internet-ka (ISP) oo ah shirkad kuu fududeysa inaad hesho internet. Tusaale ahaan: Somtel, Telesom, Hormuud iwm.

3. IP Address

Qalab kasta oo internet-ka ku xiran wuxuu leeyahay IP address (cinwaan gaar ah) si loo ogaado meesha uu joogo.

4. DNS (Domain Name System)

Markaad qorayso magaca website-ka sida www.google.com, DNS ayaa u beddela magacaas IP address si kombiyuutarkaagu u ogaado meesha uu xogta ka helayo.

5. Server iyo Client

Client waa qalabkaaga (tusaale: telefoonkaaga)

Server waa kombuyuutarka kaydiya xogta (tusaale: server-ka Google) Client-ka ayaa codsada xog (request), server-ka ayaa soo dira xogta (response).

6. Protocol

Internet-ku wuxuu ku shaqeeyaa iyadoo la adeegsanayo protocols sida:

HTTP/HTTPS – xog la is dhaafsanayo webka.

TCP/IP – habka xogtu u kala go’ayso una safreyso.

FTP – faylal la dirayo ama la soo dejinayo.

7. Router iyo Modem

Modem wuxuu isku xiraa ISP-ga.

Router wuxuu qeybiyayaa internet-ka qalabyada gurigaaga ama xafiiskaaga.

Tusaale Shaqada:

1. Waxaad furtaa browser-ka oo aad qortaa www.facebook.com.

2. DNS ayaa IP-ga u beddela.

3. Codsiga wuxuu u safraa server-ka Facebook.

4. Server-ka ayaa soo dira xogta, taasoo browser-kaagu muujiyaa.

10/04/2025

Antenna dish (ama dish antenna) waa nooc ka mid ah anteenooyinka loo isticmaalo in lagu diro ama lagu helo hirarka raadiyaha (radio waves), gaar ahaan kuwa leh soo noqnoqoshada sare sida TV-ga, satellite-ka, iyo xiriirka fog (telecommunication). Waxaa loogu yeeraa "dish" sababtoo ah qaabkeeda oo wareegsan oo la mid ah saxan qoto dheer.

Sida uu u shaqeeyo:

1. Qaabka saxanka (dishka):
Dishku waa reflector (milicsade) wareegsan oo ka kooban biraha ama walxo kale oo celin kara hirarka raadiyaha. Wuxuu u shaqeeyaa sida muraayad milicsata iftiinka.

2. Feed horn (xubinta dhexe ee dhexeeya):
Waxa uu jiro qalab yar oo laga helo bartamaha saxanka (ama meel yar u jirta). Qalabkan ayaa helo ama dira hirarka raadiyaha.

3. Milicsiga hirarka:

Marka dishku wax dirayo (transmitting), feed horn-ku wuxuu soo daayaa hirar raadiyo ah kuwaas oo dishku u milicsado si ay u aadaan jihada la rabo si xoog leh oo fogaanta gaara.

Marka dishku wax helayo (receiving), hirarka raadiyaha ka yimaada satellite-ka ama meel fog waxay ku dhacaan dusha saxanka, markaas dishku wuu isku ururiyaa hirarka wuxuuna u dirayaa feed horn-ka.

Tusaalooyinka isticmaalka:

TV Satellite Dish (TV-yada aad heli karto channels badan).

Internet satellite (Starlink iwm).

Xiriirka Satellite-ka ee militariga ama hawada sare (NASA, SpaceX).

Dishyada isgaarsiinta ee xarumaha waaweyn (telecommunication towers).

09/04/2025

Marxaladihii uu communication-ku (isku xidhka ama isgaadhsiinta) soo maray waxay ahaayeen kuwo muhiim u ah horumarka aadanaha. Hoos waxaa ku xusan marxaladahaas iyadoo la raacayo taariikhda guud:

1. Marxaladda H**e (Primitive Communication)

Tani waxay ahayd xilligii h**e ee taariikhda, markii dadku isticmaalayeen:

Calaamado (signals)

Dhaqdhaqaaqyo jirka ah (body language)

Dhagxaan ama sawirro la dhigo gidaarka (rock carvings or cave paintings)

Dab iyo qiiq (smoke signals) si fariimo loo gudbiyo

2. Marxaladda Qoraalka (Written Communication)

Bilaabatay qiyaastii 3000 BC:

Luuqadaha la qoray sida cuneiform ee Mesopotamia

Papyrus ee Masar iyo waraaqaha kale

Taariikhda qoraalka ayaa fursad siisay in la keydiyo fikrado iyo macluumaad

3. Marxaladda Boostada iyo Fariimaha Gacanta (Postal Communication)

Boqortooyooyinkii h**e ayaa isticmaali jiray nidaamyo boosto si ay fariimo u gudbiyaan:

Tusaale: Boostadii Roomaanka

Farriin la qaado oo la geeyo meel fog

4. Marxaladda Isgaadhsiinta Elektarooniga ah (Electronic Communication)

Taleefraaf (Telegraph) – 1830s

Samuel Morse iyo Morse Code

Taleefan – Alexander Graham Bell, 1876

Raadiyo – Guglielmo Marconi, 1895

Telefishan – 1920s–1930s

5. Marxaladda Isgaadhsiinta Digital ah (Digital Communication)

Bilaabatay dhammaadkii qarnigii 20aad:

Kombiyuutarada iyo e-mail

Mobile Phones

Internet – Fariimo, chats, video calls, social media

6. Marxaladda Isgaadhsiinta Casriga ah (Modern Communication)

Tiknoolajiyada casriga ah:

5G, IoT, VoIP, Satellite Communication

Cloud communication

AI iyo Automation-ka fariimaha

08/04/2025

Wi-Fi waa hab isgaarsiineed oo wireless ah (la’aan fiilo) oo u oggolaanaya qalabka sida taleefannada, kombiyuutarrada, tablets, iwm., inay ku xirmaan internet-ka ama shabakad gudaha ah (local network) iyadoo la adeegsanayo hirar raadiyo (radio waves).

Muxuu Wi-Fi qabtaa?

1Wi-Fi wuxuu: Kugu xiraa internet-ka adigoo aan adeegsanayn fiilo toos ah.

2 Kuu oggolaanayaa inaad faylal wadaagto qalabka shabakadda ku xiran.

3 Wuxu Isticmaalaa router si uu u qeybiya xiriirka internet-ka ee modem-ka laga helo.

Sidee buu u shaqeeyaa Wi-Fi?

1. Router ayaa qaata internet-ka oo ka yimaada modem-ka (oo laga helo shirkadda bixisa internet-ka).

2. Router-ku wuxuu internet-ka u beddelaa hirar raadiyo ah (radio waves).

3. Hirarkaas waxaa qabta qalabka sida taleefannada iyo laptops-ka iyadoo loo marayo antenna-yadooda gudaha.

4. Marka qalabkaaga uu codsado wax internet ah (sida marka aad browser furto), router-ka ayaa codsigaas u dira internet-ka, jawaabtana ku soo celinaya adigoo mar walba wireless ah.

06/04/2025

GPS

(Global Positioning System) waa nidaam u oggolaanaya qof kasta ama qalab kasta inuu helo meel uu joogo (coordinates) aduunka gudihiisa, isagoo adeegsanaya satellites-ka samada ku sugan.

Sidee buu u shaqeeyaa GPS?

GPS wuxuu ka kooban yahay saddex qaybood:

1. Satellites (dayax-gacmeedyo): Waxaa jira in ka badan 30 satellites oo ku wareegaya dhulka. Ugu yaraan 4 satellite ayaa loo baahanyahay si qalabku u helo meel sax ah.

2. Ground stations (saldhigyada dhulka): Waxay la socdaan satellites-ka waxayna xaqiijiyaan goobahooda saxda ah.

3. Receiver (Qalabka qabta signal-ka): Tani waa telefoonkaaga, GPS tracker, ama qalabka navigation-ka baabuurta. Waxay qabataa signal ka imanaya satellites-ka waxayna xisaabisaa masaafada kala dhexeysa adiga iyo satellites-kaas, si loo ogaado goobtaada.

Muxuu inoo qabtaa GPS?

1. Navigation (hagooyinka): Waxaa loo adeegsadaa Google Maps iyo qalabka navigation-ka si laguu hago.

2. Tracking (la socodka): Baabuurta, diyaaradaha, maraakiibta, iyo xitaa dadka ayaa lagu ogaan karaa meesha ay joogaan.

3. Time synchronization: GPS wuxuu bixiyaa waqtiga saxda ah oo muhiim u ah bangiyada, isgaarsiinta, iyo server-yada internetka.

4. Cilmi baaris iyo khariidaynta: Waxaa lagu ogaan karaa is-beddelka dhulka, barafka, ama socodka dhul-gariirka.

5. Ciidamada & badbaadada: Ciidamada iyo kooxaha gurmadka deg-degga ah waxay adeegsadaan GPS si ay u gaaraan goobaha saxda ah.

05/04/2025

Waa maxay Satellite?

Satellite waa qalab elektaroonig ah oo hawada sare (goobta orbit-ka dhulka ku wareegta) waxa lagu diraa si uu u qabto adeegyo kala duwan. Waxaa loo isticmaalaa isgaarsiinta, saadaasha hawada, cilmibaarista, ilaalinta ammaanka, GPS, iyo in lagu gudbiyo TV-yada iyo internet-ka.

Sida uu u shaqeeyo:

1. Dhawr nooc oo orbit ah: Satellite-ka waxaa lagu diraa orbit-ka (sida Geostationary, Low Earth Orbit, iwm) iyadoo la eegayo shaqada uu qabanayo.

2. Isgaarsiinta: Wuxuu isticmaalaa antennas si uu u qabto signal-ka dhulka laga diro, kadibna wuu sii gudbiyaa (relay) meel kale oo dhulka ah. Tusaale: TV satelite wuxuu helaa signal-ka ka imaanaya xarun TV, kadibna wuxuu u gudbiyaa dhammaan dadka haysta dish-yada.

3. Koronto: Waxaa badanaa ku shaqeeya qoraxda (solar panels).

4. Control Station: Waxaa la soconaya xarumo dhulka ah oo haga si uu sax ugu wareego, lana socdo xaaladdiisa.

Muxuu dadka u qabtaa?

1) Isgaarsiinta: Telefoonada, internet-ka meelaha fogfog, TV-ga, raadiyaha.

2) GPS/Navigation: Kuu sheegaya halka aad joogto (tusaale Google Maps).

3) Saadaasha Hawada: Waxay caawisaa in la sii saadaaliyo roobka, duufaannada, iwm.

Difaaca iyo Sirdoonka: Militariga wuxuu adeegsadaa satellite-yada si uu ula socdo dhaq-dhaqaaqa meelaha fog.

Cilmi-baaris: Waxaa loo adeegsadaa barashada meerayaasha kale, qoraxda, iyo deegaanka dhulka.

04/04/2025

Telefoonku wuxuu xogta u diraa shabakadda isagoo isticmaalaya hirarka raadiyaha (radio waves) ee loo yaqaan signalka mobilada.

1. Diridda Signalka: Marka aad fariin dirto ama aad Internet-ka isticmaasho, taleefankaagu wuxuu xogta u beddelaa hirar raadiyo oo loo diro tower-ka ugu dhow.

2. Gudbinta Tower-ka: Tower-ku wuxuu signalkaaga u gudbiyaa xarunta dhexe ee shabakadda (Base Station Controller - BSC) si ay u farsameyso.

3. Isgaarsiinta Shabakadda: Xarunta dhexe waxay xogta u gudbisaa shabakadda weyn ee internetka ama taleefannada kale iyada oo loo sii marayo xarumaha kale sida MSC (Mobile Switching Center) ama gateway-ka internetka.

4. Helidda Jawaabta: Haddii aad cod wacayso ama aad Internet-ka isticmaalayso, jawaabta ayaa la helayaa iyadoo isla nidaamkaas dib loogu soo celinayo xogta taleefankaaga.

5. Xiriirka joogtada ah: Taleefankaaga iyo tower-ka ay isku xiran yihiin mar kasta si uu signalka u hagaagsanaado oo aad u hesho adeegyo ay ka mid yihiin wicitaannada, fariimaha, iyo Internet-ka.

02/04/2025

Microchip (oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan IC – Integrated Circuit)
waa qalab elektaroonik ah oo iskugu dara qaybaha xisaabeed, xasuus, iyo xakameyn si ay u qabato hawlo gaar ah. Waxaa loo adeegsadaa kombuyuutarro, taleefannada casriga ah, qalabka isgaarsiinta, iyo qalabka kontoroolka otomaatiga ah.

Muhiimadda Microchip-ka:

Waxay yareeyaan cabbirka iyo korontada uu isticmaalayo qalabka elektarooniga ah.

Waxay kor u qaadaan xawaaraha xisaabinta iyo shaqada kombuyuutarrada.

Waxa loo isticmaalaa AI, IoT, 5G, iyo teknolojiyado kale oo casri ah.

01/04/2025

MYTH (Fikrad Khaldan):

Waxaa lagu sheegay in aan suurtagal ahayn in la raad-raaco taleefan casri ah haddii GPS-ka uu dansan yahay.

Tani waa khalad maxaa yeelay GPS maaha habka kaliya ee taleefanka lagu heli karo.

FACT (Xaqiiqda):

Taleefannada casriga ah waa la raad-raaci karaa xitaa haddii GPS-ka uu dansan yahay.

Waxaa loo isticmaali karaa xogaha ka imanaya:

1. Towers-ka isgaarsiinta (Cell Towers): Markii taleefankaaga uu ku xirmo shirkadda isgaarsiinta, waxay isticmaashaa saldhigyada ay leedahay si ay u aqoonsato meesha aad joogto.

2. Wi-Fi: Haddii aad ku xiran tahay Wi-Fi, router-kaaga ama shabakadda aad isticmaalayso waxay bixisaa macluumaad ku saabsan goobtaada.

3. IP Address: Marka aad internet-ka gasho, IP-gaaga wuxuu muujin karaa goobtaada qiyaas ahaan.

Xitaa haddii GPS-ka la damiyo, waxaa weli suurtagal ah in la helo goobta taleefanka iyadoo la adeegsanayo habab kale sida cell towers, Wi-Fi, iyo IP address.

Eng Bashir

Eng bashiir zizka

14/04/2025

13/04/2025

11/04/2025

10/04/2025

09/04/2025

08/04/2025

06/04/2025

05/04/2025

04/04/2025

02/04/2025

01/04/2025

Address

Telephone

Website

Alerts

Shortcuts

Share